This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The Lowell mills were 19th-century textile mills that operated in the city of Lowell, Massachusetts, which was named after Francis Cabot Lowell he introduced a new manufacturing system called the “Lowell system”, also known as the ” Waltham -Lowell system “. The system was designed so that every step of the manufacturing process was done under one roof and the work was performed by young adult women instead of children or young men. The Lowell System was a labor production model invented by Francis Cabot Lowell in Massachusetts in the 19th century. Also, the Lowell factory hired mainly young girls, separating these girls from their families. It was a cotton textile mill that produced finished clothing, eliminating the need for cottage industries. Lowell factory: The Lowell factory was a factory established in 1813 by the Boston Manufacturing Company on the Merrimack River in Massachusetts. In the 1830s, half a century before the better-known mass movements for workers’ rights in the United States, the Lowell mill women organized, went on strike and mobilized in politics when women couldn’t even vote-and created the first union of working women in American history. The Lowell System was not only more efficient but was also designed to minimize the dehumanizing effects of industrial labor by paying in cash, hiring young adults instead of children, offering employment for only a few years and by providing educational opportunities to help workers move on to better jobs, such as … Here the raw cotton fibers were processed to produce cloth. They were called “operatives” because they operated the looms and other machinery.Īt this site, on the shores of the Charles River, industrialist Francis Cabot Lowell (1775–1817) built the Boston Manufacturing Company, the first complete cotton spinning and weaving mill in the United States. How did the Lowell Mills start?Īfter a trip to London in 1811 during which he memorized the design power looms, Lowell founded the Boston Manufacturing Company in 1813 along with Nathan Appleton, Patrick Tracy Jackson, and the other so-called “Boston Associates”. Lowell, Massachusetts, named in honor of Francis Cabot Lowell, was founded in the early 1820s as a planned town for the manufacture of textiles. 5 What is the definition of Lowell mill?įrancis Cabot Lowell (1775-1817) first used the system in his textile mill in Waltham, Massachusetts, and some scholars credit his approach with bringing the modern factory to the United States.3 What was unique about the Lowell mills?.1 Who invented the Lowell factory system?.
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